Excerpt:

Vechidiki vakuru vanowana uye vanoramba vakaroora vane huwandu hwakakwirira hwekugara zvakanaka kupfuura avo vanoramba vasina kuroora. Mukuwedzera, nepo varume vanozova vakaroora vachishuma kushungurudzika kushoma, vakadzi vanozova vakaroora vanotaura zvinetso zvidiki diki.

American Psychological Association

Horwitz, Allan V. Muchena, Helene Raskin Howell-Muchena, Sandra

Horwitz, AV, Muchena, HR, & Howell-White, S. (1996). Kuva wakaroora uye hutano hwepfungwa: Yekureba kudzidza kweboka revadiki vakuru. Nhoroondo yeMbairo uye Mhuri, 58(4), 895-907.

Zvisinei nekufungidzira kuti roorano inowedzera hutano hwepfungwa kuve hushoma humbowo huripo hwekuti chikamu chemagariro emuchato kwete hunhu hwevanhu vanowana account dzevakaroora zvakanakira muchato. Vanyori vakashandisa muenzaniso we829 varume nevakadzi avo vakaramba vasina kuroora kana kuroora uye vakaramba vakaroora pamusoro pe7-yr nguva yekuongorora kana mushure mekudzora kune vasati varoora huwandu hwekushushikana, kuroora kunowedzera hutano hwepfungwa. MaSs akaedzwa pakati pa1985 na1987 uye zvakare pakati pa1992 na1994 pavakanga vaine makore makumi maviri nemasere, makumi masere nemasere uye makumi mana nemapfumbamwe ekuzvarwa. Vanyori vakaongororawo kana vakadzi vasingawane hutano hwepfungwa hwakawanda kubva kumuchato kupfuura vanhurume. Mhedzisiro inoratidza kuti, nezvirango zvezviyero zvepamberi pevakaroora zvehutano hwepfungwa, vakuru vechidiki vanowana uye vanoramba vakaroora vane huwandu hwakanyanya hwekugara zvakanaka kupfuura avo vanoramba vasina kuroora. Mukuwedzera, nepo varume vanozova vakaroora vachishuma kushungurudzika kushoma, vakadzi vanozova vakaroora vanotaura zvinetso zvidiki diki. Nekudaro, kana zvese zvinhurume-zvakakura uye zvechikadzi-zvinoguma zvaitika matanho anoshandiswa vese varume nevakadzi vanobatsirwa kubva muwanano.