Sexual Medicine
2015 Dec; 3(4): 235–243.
Abstract
Introduction
While problems related to desire, arousal, and orgasm have been subject to extensive epidemiologic research, women’s postcoital reactions and feelings, and postcoital dysphoria (PCD) remains under‐researched.
Aim
The study examined the association between women’s attachment anxiety and avoidance, differentiation of self, and the experience of PCD symptoms.
Methods
Two hundred and thirty female university students completed an online survey.
Main Outcome Measures
The Female Sexual Function Index, the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale, the Differentiation of Self Inventory‐Revised, and study specific questions.
Results
Forty‐six percent of respondents reported experiencing PCD symptoms at least once in their lifetime with 5.1% experiencing PCD symptoms a few times within the past 4 weeks. A small but significant inverse correlation was found between lifetime prevalence of PCD and sexual functioning (r = −0.16). While the regression model accounted for 22% of variance in lifetime prevalence of PCD, attachment and differentiation of self variables did not account for significant variance.
Conclusions
The findings confirm that PCD is under‐recognized and under‐researched. There appears to be no relationship between PCD and intimacy in close relationships. Further research is necessary to understand the subjective experience of PCD and to inform the development of a reliable measure.